Table 5. Antithrombotic regimens for post-KD coronary lesions stratified by risk level

Variables Suggested regimen Key references
Risk Level 1 (no involvement) Stop aspirin after acute phase (6–8 wk) if stable [1]
Risk Level 2 (dilation only) Low-dose aspirin short-term; discontinue if normalized [13]
Risk Level 3 (small CAA, z-score 2.5–5) Long-term aspirin; consider dual therapy if high-risk features [1]
Risk Level 4 (medium CAA, z-score 5–10) Long-term low-dose aspirin; add clopidogrel for persistent or current medium CAA per AHA recommendations; consider anticoagulation if stasis or thrombosis risk is present. [13]
Risk Level 5 (giant CAA ≥ 8 mm or z-score ≥ 10) Aspirin + warfarin (typical INR 2.0–2.5 or 2.5–3.0); LMWH bridge when interrupting [13,23,24]
Adult giant CAA—DOAC Selective consideration with specialist oversight; pediatric evidence limited [3,25]
After DES DAPT 6–12 mo (shorter if HBR); if OAC needed, minimize triple therapy; prefer OAC + clopidogrel [21,22]
AHA: American Heart Association; CAA: coronary artery aneurysm; INR: international normalized ratio; LMWH: low-molecular-weight heparin; DAPT: dual antiplatelet therapy; DOAC: direct oral anticoagulant; DES: drug-eluting stent; HBR: high bleeding risk; OAC: oral anticoagulation.